本文试从培养学生交际能力的角度论述英语教与学的关系 ,认为课堂英语教学是教与学的统一 ,教师不仅仅传授知识 ,更重要的是教学生方法 ,指导学生自学。并探讨如何把自学指导贯串于教学的每一步骤之中 ,使学生学习得法 ,学会自学。 This paper tries to discuss the relationship between English teaching and learning from the perspective of cultivating students’ communicative competence. That is to say, classroom English teaching is the unity of teaching and learning. Teachers not only impart knowledge, but more importantly, teach students how to teach themselves. And explores how to guide self-study through each step of teaching so that students can learn well and learn to teach themselves.