1929—1933年，资本主义世界爆发了一场历史上持续最久、最严重、最广泛的经济危机，失业人数达四五千万人。资本主义政治、经济危机交织在一起，许多国家相继掀起反对资产阶级统治的阶级斗争高潮。资本主义国家面临的迫切问题是长期萧条和严重失业。在此情况下，一种适应垄断 From 1929 to 1933, the world’s capitalist world was the longest sustained, its worst and the broadest in its economic crisis. The number of unemployed people reached 40 to 50 million. Capitalist politics and economic crises are intertwined. Many countries have successively set off the climax of the class struggle against bourgeois rule. The pressing problems facing capitalist countries are long-term depression and serious unemployment. In this case, a kind of adaptation monopoly