当今法兰克福学派的领袖 ,德国著名哲学家哈贝马斯在接受中国学者章国锋的采访时指出 :我所说的实践是一种在理性原则指导下的实践 ,而不是盲目的、无任何理论规范的实践。实际上 ,言和行的理性历来是哲学探讨的重要主题 ,甚至可以说 ,哲学的基础问题便是理性。哲学自产生以来 In his interview with Chinese scholar Zhang Guofeng, the leading German philosopher nowadays, Habermas pointed out: What I mean by practice is a kind of practice guided by the principle of rationality, not blind and without any theoretical norms practice. In fact, the rationality of words and actions has always been an important topic of philosophical exploration. It can even be said that the fundamental question of philosophy is rationality. Philosophy since its birth