论文部分内容阅读
公共政策作为价值的权威性分配工具,存在三重异化情景:公共性困局、短视效应与工具理性的霸权。三重异化均会对公共政策本体、政策系统甚至政治系统带来不同程度的侵害,并在最终结果上带来公共利益的净损失。现实中造成公共政策异化的原因主要有:政策主体“自利性”驱使、科学性与民主性的失衡、价值的错位选择等。因此,要保障公共政策系统运作质量的螺旋式上升及政治系统合法性的巩固,必须通过培育和强化政策主体的公共精神、寻求政策科学性与民主性的平衡及建立合理的价值甄选机制等途径来有效地治理公共政策的异化现象。
As the authoritative tool of distribution of value, public policy has three alienation scenarios: public predicament, short-sightedness and instrumental rationality. Triple alienation will bring varying degrees of infringement on the public policy body, policy system and even the political system, and will bring a net loss of public interest in the final result. In reality, the main reasons for the alienation of public policies are: the main body of the policy driven by “self-interest”, the imbalance between science and democracy, and the wrong choice of values. Therefore, in order to ensure the spiraling rise of the public policy system and consolidate the legitimacy of the political system, it is necessary to find ways to balance the science and democracy of policy and establish a reasonable value selection mechanism by nurturing and strengthening the public spirit of the policy body To effectively manage the alienation of public policy.