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论述了农业新技术革命的宏观背景及其涵义；讨论了云南农业新技术革命所面临的困境及应采取的对策。认为现代生物学技术是农业新技术革命的重要组成部分，是２１世纪生命科学及农业科学的标志。云南省的农业新技术革命及其生物资源开发工程急需现代生物学技术的引入和推动。云南植物种质资源丰富，又是许多农作物和园艺作物主要起源中心之一。因此，在云南开展农作物野生种及其野生近缘种的研究、保护和利用，具有重要的战略意义，也是农业新技术革命不可缺少的一个重要方面。利用云南的资源优势和优越的生态环境条件，建立经济作物野生种及野生近缘种种质资源保护和利用中心，将是２１世纪乃至更远的将来我国现代化农业可持续发展的重要基因宝库。农业产业化是农业新技术革命和现代化农业的本质要求和特征；就云南而言，根据市场经济的需求，农业科技投入应从以粮油棉等主要农产品为重点转向主要农产品与具有较大贸易优势的次要农产品并重，应特别重视优质名牌农产品的开发。
Discusses the macroscopical background and the meaning of the agricultural new technology revolution; discusses the predicament that the Yunnan new agricultural technology revolution faces and the countermeasure that should be taken. It is believed that modern biological technology is an important part of the revolution in new agricultural technologies and a symbol of life science and agricultural science in the 21st century. The new agricultural revolution in agriculture in Yunnan Province and its biological resources development project urgently require the introduction and promotion of modern biological techniques. Yunnan is rich in germplasm resources and one of the major centers of origin for many crops and horticultural crops. Therefore, carrying out the research, conservation and utilization of the wild crop species and their wild relatives in Yunnan is of great strategic significance and an indispensable important aspect of the new agricultural technology revolution. Making use of the resource advantages and superior ecological environment conditions of Yunnan to establish the center for the conservation and utilization of wild and wild relatives of cash crops will be an important genetic treasure house for the sustainable development of modern agriculture in the 21st century and beyond. Agricultural industrialization is the essential requirement and characteristic of agricultural new-technology revolution and modern agriculture. In terms of market economy, investment in agricultural science and technology should shift from major agricultural products such as grain, oil and cotton to major agricultural products and have greater trade advantages The importance of secondary agricultural products, special attention should be paid to the development of high-quality brand-name agricultural products.