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南斯拉夫的铁路运输在整个运输系统中起着重要作用。南斯拉夫铁路网的运营里程超过9,000公里,其中复线只占总运营里程的9％,50赫兹、交流25千伏的电气化铁路占29.2％。轨距为1,435毫米。在国内运输中,1980年铁路的货物周转量占48.3％,而在和欧洲各国的贸易中,铁路承担约90％的货物周转量。通过铁路运输的旅客约占客运量的13％。现在,南斯拉夫正在实现铁路现代化的综合计划。计划规定了要提高铁路区段和车站的通过能力及改编能力,修建新线和既有线路的电气化以及采用新型机车车辆、电子计算技术等。
Yugoslavia’s rail transport plays an important role in the entire transport system. The Yugoslavia railway network operates over 9,000 kilometers, of which only 9% of the total operating mileage, 50 hertz and 29.2% of the electrified railways that exchange 25 kilovolts. The gauge is 1,435 mm. In domestic transport, rail freight traffic accounted for 48.3% of the total in 1980, while in the trade with European countries, railroads assumed about 90% of cargo turnover. Passengers traveling by rail account for about 13% of passenger traffic. Yugoslavia is now implementing a comprehensive plan to modernize the railway. The plan stipulates the need to improve the capacity and adaptability of railway sections and stations, the electrification of new and existing lines, and the adoption of new types of rolling stock and electronic computing technologies.