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目的对2010年大连市高新区172例手足口病患者进行流行病学分析,掌握其流行规律并提出有效防治措施。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统数据,对2010年手足口病个案资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 172例手足口病中,男106例、女66例;年龄8个月～24岁,1～4岁年龄组发病人数最多,占发病总数的83.14%;以托幼儿童为主,占发病总数的52.91%;疾病发生主要集中在6～11月份,占发病总数的88.37%,高峰在6月份和11月份;高新区2个街道均有病情发生,其中发病例数最多的是凌水街道,占发病总数的90.70%。结论大连市高新区手足口病发生有明显的性别、年龄、季节性和地区差异,婴幼儿和儿童普遍易感,做好儿童个人、家庭和托幼机构的卫生是预防本病的关键。
Objective To analyze the epidemiology of 172 hand-foot-mouth disease patients in high-tech zone of Dalian City in 2010, master the epidemic law and propose effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods Based on the data from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, a descriptive epidemiological analysis of case data of HFMD in 2010 was conducted. Results 172 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, 106 males and 66 females; aged 8 months to 24 years old, 1 to 4 years of age group the largest number of cases, accounting for 83.14% of the total number of cases; mainly child care children, accounting for the incidence The total number of 52.91%; the incidence of disease mainly concentrated in June to November, accounting for 88.37% of the total incidence, the peak in June and November; high-tech zones have two streets have occurred, of which the incidence is the largest number Lingshui streets , Accounting for 90.70% of the total incidence. Conclusion There are obvious gender, age, seasonality and regional differences in the occurrence of HFMD in Dalian High-tech Zone. Infants and children are generally susceptible to the disease. The key to prevent this disease is to do well the hygiene of children, families and nurseries.