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1 概述能源是人类赖以生存的五大要素之一,是国民经济和社会发展的重要战略物资。中国人口众多,能源资源相对匮乏,人均能源占有量不到世界平均水平的一半,石油仅为十分之一。我国人均能源消费量刚超过1t标准煤/人,还不足世界人均能源消费量2.4t的一半。我国是世界上少数几个以煤炭为主的能源消费大国,能源开发利用引起的环境污染相当严重。河南地区是全国第一人口大区,能源消费量及对环境污染十分严重,能源消费中一次能源所占的比例较大,而新能源的开发和利用几乎为零。虽然电力总装机容量已达到140亿W,但中
1 Overview Energy is one of the five elements that humankind depends on for its survival. It is an important strategic material for national economic and social development. With its large population and relative lack of energy and resources, China has less than half of the world’s average energy reserves and only about one-tenth of oil. China’s per capita energy consumption has just exceeded 1tce / person, less than half of the world’s 2.4t per capita energy consumption. China is one of the few major energy consuming countries that dominate coal in the world. The environmental pollution caused by energy exploitation and utilization is quite serious. Henan is the country’s first largest population. Its energy consumption and environmental pollution are very serious. The proportion of primary energy in energy consumption accounts for a large proportion, while the development and utilization of new energy sources is almost zero. Although the total installed capacity of power has reached 14 billion W, but medium