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本文认为美国小说家舍伍德·安德森在其著名短篇小说《林中之死》中,把女主人公格雷姆斯夫人塑造成一个充满矛盾的女性形象。在安德森的笔下,一方面,格雷姆斯是一个父权社会中逆来顺受的贤妻良母;另一方面,格雷姆斯被刻画成一个精神分裂、孤独自闭的古怪女人。此外,作者安德森对格雷姆斯死亡场景的描写也充满了矛盾。这一矛盾形象的塑造反映了作者折中的女性观,同时也让读者深刻反思在父权社会中,女性如何才能追求自己的权利和幸福。
This article argues that the American novelist Sherwood Anderson, in her famous short story “The Death in the Woods,” depicts the heroine, Ms. Graham, as a contradictory female figure. In Anderson’s writings, on the one hand, Graham is an obedient wife and mother in a patriarchal society; on the other hand, Graham is portrayed as a schizophrenic and lonely weirdly eccentric woman. In addition, author Anderson is also full of contradictions in the description of the death scene of Greimence. This paradoxical image reflects the author’s eclectic view of women, but also allows the reader a deep reflection on how women can pursue their own rights and happiness in a patriarchal society.