２０世纪７０年代以来，美国等许多国家逐步建立了比较完备的石油储备制度，在维护国家能源和经济安全方面发挥了重要作用。借鉴国外的经验和做法，对于更好地落实“十五”计划纲要提出的建立国家石油储备的要求，维护国家能源安全，扩大我国在国际交往中的回旋余地，具有积极 Since the 1970s, many countries such as the United States have gradually established a relatively complete oil reserve system and have played an important role in safeguarding national energy and economic security. Drawing on experience and practices from abroad, we are active in better implementing the requirements for establishing a national oil reserve as outlined in the Outline of the 10th Five-Year Plan, safeguarding national energy security, and expanding China’s leeway in international exchanges.