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19世纪后半段的中国在内外交困中艰难前进。与此同时的中国思想界也在经历着一次亘古未有的大变革。从魏源等人着力于介绍西方的先进技术、制度,到康梁的维新改革“托古改制”。中国思想界在五十年中发生了天翻地覆的变化,重新了解认识这一变化的形成动因、发展过程,不但利于积累历史经验、总结历史教训,更是对今天改革、发展、创新的理论探索具有不可忽视的重要参考价值。本文就是以当时一位中下层文人江顺诒的《啙窳子》为切入口,对士大夫文人阶层在“同光”时期的思想转变做了初步的考察,意图为近代思想史的研究提供新的材料和思路。
In the latter half of the 19th century, China struggled hard to overcome its internal and external difficulties. At the same time, the Chinese intellectual community is experiencing an unprecedented great revolution. From Wei Yuan and others, they concentrated on introducing advanced technologies and systems from the West to reforming and rejuvenating Liang’s “Reform of Tuogu”. In the past 50 years, the Chinese ideological world has undergone tremendous changes. Once again, understanding of the causes and the development process of understanding this change has not only contributed to the accumulation of historical experience and the lessons of history, but also to the theoretical exploration of today’s reform, development and innovation. Can not be ignored important reference value. This article is based on the entrance of a middle-lower-class literati, Jiang Shun-tsu, who made a preliminary study of the ideological shift of literati and literati in the Tongguang period and intended to provide a new perspective for the study of modern intellectual history Materials and ideas.