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目的探讨给予下肢骨折患者围术期护理预防深静脉血栓形成的临床效果。方法 122例下肢骨折患者,通过抽签法分为C1组及C2组,各61例。C1组采用常规护理+围术期护理;C2组采用常规护理。比较两组患者在深静脉血栓出现情况、平均住院时间以及患肢肿胀情况。结果经干预后,C1组患者深静脉血栓发生情况、患肢肿胀率以及住院时间均优于C2组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对下肢骨折手术患者,临床给予围术期护理,能够有效预防出现深静脉血栓的情况,将患者的患肢肿胀程度有效缓解,缩短住院时间,促进患者的疾病康复。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of perioperative nursing for preventing deep venous thrombosis in patients with lower extremity fracture. Methods A total of 122 patients with lower extremity fractures were divided into C1 group and C2 group by lottery, each of 61 cases. Group C1 used routine nursing and perioperative nursing; Group C2 used routine nursing. The incidence of deep venous thrombosis, average length of stay and limb swelling were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the incidence of deep venous thrombosis, limb swelling and hospital stay in group C1 were better than that in group C2 (all P <0.05). Conclusion Perioperative nursing for patients with lower extremity fracture surgery can effectively prevent the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis, effectively relieve the patient’s limb swelling, shorten the hospital stay and promote the recovery of the patients.