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睾丸恶性肿瘤是青年男性中较为常见的肿瘤,其中93～96％来源于生殖细胞,其临床生物学行为及病理组织结构图象与卵巢相应的肿瘤近似,极为多式多样。国外对睾丸肿瘤的组织学分类、病理变化及临床表现研究甚多,多次召开专门的睾丸肿瘤国际会议进行讨论研究,世界卫生组织(WHO)并请专家拟订了睾丸肿瘤的分类标准,但在国内,系统的、大量病理报告尚不算多。我们自1954～1980年间确诊为睾丸生的胞肿瘤者111例,现参照1977年WHO及Mostofi分类方案报告于后,并对各类型的临床表现进行讨论。
Testicular malignant tumors are the more common tumors among young men. Among them, 93 to 96% are derived from germ cells. The clinical biological behavior and pathological structure of the tumors are similar to the corresponding tumors of the ovary, and they are extremely diverse. There are many researches on the histological classification, pathological changes and clinical manifestations of testicular tumors in foreign countries. Many international testicular tumors were held for discussion and research. The World Health Organization (WHO) invited experts to draw up criteria for the classification of testicular tumors. Domestically, systematic and extensive pathological reports are not yet numerous. We identified 111 cases of testicular neoplasms from 1954 to 1980. We now refer to the 1977 WHO and Mostofi classification scheme and report on the clinical manifestations of various types.