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1991年以前.在日本经济的衰退时期.日本的科学家们(特别是高等院校中的研究人员)就已经为缺乏资金.研究设备的老化以及缺少科研场所而苦恼.日本用于科研的资金落后于很多工业化国家.1989年.日本政府仅拿出国民总值的0.16％用于科研.远远少于美国(0.36％)及前西德(0.38％). 从1983年起.日本政府就减少了预算开支,使得科研经费不足的情况更加恶化。例如.1979年用于高等院校的科研总开支为1546亿日元.而到1986年跌至788亿日元;1983年有324亿日元用于科研仪器.到1988年时只有179亿日元。 高等院校的研究人员面对困境.呼吁国会、政府及新闻媒介伸出援助之手.在社会各界的压力下,政
Before 1991, during Japan's economic downturn, Japanese scientists (especially those in higher education institutions) were already suffering from a lack of funding to study the aging of equipment and lack of research facilities. In many industrialized countries, in 1989, the Japanese government used only 0.16% of its GNP for research, much less than the United States (0.36%) and the former West Germany (0.38%). Since 1983, the Japanese government has reduced The budget expenditure, making the lack of research funding even worsened. For example, the total expenditure on research for institutions of higher learning was 154.6 billion yen in 1979. It dropped to 78.8 billion yen in 1986 and 32.4 billion yen in 1983 for scientific research equipment, with only 17.9 billion days in 1988 yuan. Researchers at institutions of higher learning face the dilemma, calling on parliament, government and the media to extend their aid. Under the pressure of all sectors of society,