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传统“男尊女卑”、“夫贵妻荣”、女子“三从四德”的观念在中国社会流传了几千年,导致了男权意识在各个领域凸显。不管是社会生活、礼仪风俗、文学现象,细心观察,我们都能捕捉到这个观念的纵横恣肆。作为人际交往的语言更是留下了此类意识的痕迹,本文旨在从语言的一种特殊类型——骂詈语来看男权意识在中国社会根深蒂固的地位。常用骂詈语的内容、功用、性别差异、话语权都给这一论断提供了鲜活的例证。研究骂詈语的此类语用状态及背后的心理机制,也为女性解放运动提供了新的思路。
The traditional concepts of “male and female” and “noble and noble wife and wife”, and “women and children from three virtues and four virtues” have been circulating in Chinese society for thousands of years, leading to the conspicuous development of patriarchal power in various fields. Whether it is social life, ceremonial customs, literary phenomena, careful observation, we can capture this concept of arbitrary. As a language of interpersonal communication is left traces of such awareness, the purpose of this paper is from a particular type of language - abusive language of male chauvinism in China’s deep-rooted status. The content, utility, gender differences, and discourse power of the commonly used scolding language provide fresh examples of this assertion. The study of such pragmatic states and the psychological mechanisms behind the curse language also provides new ideas for the women’s liberation movement.