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1985年3月日本确诊了首例艾滋病患者,其后病例逐年增加,1987年10月已超过110例,至今年4月已达378例。对艾滋病病例数的剧增,日本国民深感不安,为此日本各地陆续开展艾滋病咨询和 HIV抗体的血清学检查。1985年10月东京都都立的4所医院开始艾滋病咨询,1987年2月在都立的6所医院与都内的全部保健所均开展咨询,至1989年9月共接受咨询37315件。此外以上医院、保健所以及都防疫结核科还开展了艾滋病电话咨询。自1987年1月至1989年9月共接受电话咨询86190次。大阪府也在医院、保健所等开展咨询,自1988年12月至1989年9月共接受咨询(包括电话咨询)共20331件。在应允保护个人隐私与采用匿名血清学检查情况下,咨询气氛较为轻松,易为一般市民和受检者所接受。
The first case of AIDS was diagnosed in March 1985 in Japan. Since then, the number of cases has been increasing year by year. In October 1987, it surpassed 110 cases and reached 378 cases in April this year. The sharp increase in the number of AIDS patients is deeply disturbed by the Japanese nationals. As a result, AIDS counseling and HIV antibody serological tests have been carried out throughout Japan. In August 1985, four hospitals in Tokyo Metropolitan began AIDS counseling. In February 1987, all six public health centers in Tokyo and all of Tokyo’s public health centers conducted consultations, and by September 1989, 37,315 were consulted. In addition, the above hospitals, health centers and epidemic prevention and treatment of tuberculosis also launched a AIDS phone consultation. From January 1987 to September 1989 a total of 86,190 telephone inquiries. Osaka Prefecture also conducts consultation in hospitals and public health centers. From December 1988 to September 1989, it received a total of 20,331 consultations (including telephone consultation). In response to the protection of personal privacy and the use of anonymous serological tests, the counseling atmosphere is easier and is easily accepted by the general public and the subject.