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目的掌握长沙地区近两年来无偿献血人群结构状况及了解献血者血液检测不合格情况,以便采取有效的控制措施,减少血液浪费,为推动无偿献血健康发展和制定招募安全血源的策略提供依据。方法收集2012-2013年的无偿献血者资料,对无偿献血者的年龄、性别、受教育程度、职业分布情况以及血液ALT、HBs Ag、抗HCV、抗TP、抗HIV的检测结果进行分析。结果 2012-2013年本市无偿献血率比例逐年增长,献血者中18~25岁比例较大;男性献血者明显高于女性献血者;本科以上学历献血比例较高;在职业明确的献血人群中职员和大中专院校学生献血比例较高。血液检测总不合格率为5.34%,ALT、HBs Ag、抗HCV、抗TP、抗HIV不合格率分别为2.13%、1.37%、0.78%、0.91%、0.34%。结论加强对无偿献血的宣传,针对不同人群制定科学有效的献血招募策略,增强质量意识,提高工作人员素质,选择先进的检测策略,在献血前健康征询、献血前初筛、献血后血液检测各环节严控把关,以保证血液资源充足和血液安全。
Objective To understand the status of unpaid blood donation in Changsha in recent two years and to understand the unqualified blood test of blood donors in order to take effective control measures to reduce blood waste and provide a basis for promoting the healthy development of unpaid blood donation and formulating strategies for recruiting safe blood. Methods The data of unpaid blood donors from 2012 to 2013 were collected to analyze the age, gender, educational attainment, occupational distribution, blood ALT, HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-TP and anti-HIV in blood donors. Results The proportion of unpaid blood donation in this city increased year by year from 2012 to 2013, with a large proportion of donors aged 18-25 years. The male blood donors were significantly higher than those of female donors. The proportion of blood donors with bachelor degree or above was higher. Among the blood donors Staff and college students a higher proportion of blood donation. The total failure rate of blood test was 5.34%, ALT, HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-TP, anti-HIV unqualified rate were 2.13%, 1.37%, 0.78%, 0.91%, 0.34% respectively. Conclusion To strengthen the publicity of unpaid blood donation, develop a scientific and effective blood donation and recruitment strategy for different groups of people, enhance the awareness of quality, improve the quality of staff and select advanced testing strategies. Before blood donation health consultation, pre-blood donation screening, blood donation test Strict control points to ensure adequate blood and blood safety.