Sorafenib in breast cancer treatment:A systematic review and overview of clinical trials

来源 :World Journal of Clinical Oncology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:olivia2
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
AIM:To evaluate the current role of sorafenib,an oral multikinase inhibitor in the treatment of breast cancer.METHODS:An extensive search of the literature until March 2016 was carried out in Medline and clinicaltrials.gov,by using the search terms “sorafenib” and “breast cancer”.Papers found were checked for further relevant publications.Overall,21 relevant studies were found,18 in advanced breast cancer(16 in stage Ⅳ and two in stages Ⅲ-Ⅳ) and three in early breast cancer.RESULTS:Among studies in advanced breast cancer,there were two trials with sorafenib as monotherapy,four trials of sorafenib in combination with taxanes,two in combination with capecitabine,one with gemcitabine and/or capecitabine,one with vinorelbine,one with bevacizumab,one with pemetrexed and one with ixabepilone,three trials of sorafenib in combination with endocrine therapy and two trials in women with brain metastases undergoing whole brain radiotherapy.In addition,there was one trial of sorafenib added to standard chemotherapy in the adjuvant setting,and two trials in the neoadjuvant setting.In general,sorafenib was well tolerated in breast cancer patients,though its dosage had to be adjusted in some trials,and discontinuation rates were high,particularly for the combination of sorafenib with anastrozole.Sorafenib monotherapy and combinations with taxanes,bevacizumab and ixabepilone showed inadequate efficacy,while efficacy results from combinations with gemcitabine and/or capecitabine and possibly tamoxifen were more promising.CONCLUSION:At present,sorafenib should not be used for the treatment of breast cancer outside of clinical trials and more clinical data are needed in order to support its standard use in breast cancer therapy. AIM: To evaluate the current role of sorafenib, an oral multikinase inhibitor in the treatment of breast cancer. METHODS: An extensive search of the literature until March 2016 was carried out in Medline and clinicaltrials.gov, by using the search terms. "Sorafenib Papers found were checked for further relevant publications. Overall, 21 relevant studies were found, 18 in advanced breast cancer (16 in stage IV and two in stages III-IV) and three in early breast cancer.RESULTS: Among studies in advanced breast cancer, there were two trials with sorafenib as monotherapy, four trials of sorafenib in combination with taxanes, two in combination with capecitabine, one with gemcitabine and / or capecitabine, one with vinorelbine, one with bevacizumab , one with pemetrexed and one with ixabepilone, three trials of sorafenib in combination with endocrine therapy and two trials in women with brain metastases undergoing whole brain radiotherapy. In addition, there was one trial of sorafenib ad ded to standard chemotherapy in the adjuvant setting, and two trials in the neoadjuvant setting.In general, sorafenib was well tolerated in breast cancer patients, though its dosage had to be adjusted in some trials, and discontinuation rates were high, particularly for the combination of sorafenib with anastrozole. Sorafenib monotherapy and combinations with taxanes, bevacizumab and ixabepilone showed inadequate efficacy, while the efficacy results from combinations with gemcitabine and / or capecitabine and possibly tamoxifen were more promising. CONCLUSION: At present, sorafenib should not be used for the treatment of breast cancer outside of clinical trials and more clinical data are needed in order to support its standard use in breast cancer therapy.
其他文献
By the time you make it to college,a computer isnt simply an option,its a necessity.Your computer will be your most important tool,as well as your entertainment
期刊
语文学习过程中应用得非常广泛的分层法,若迁移到政治学科中,会成为分析解答高考政治试题的又一个重要手段。巧用分层法解题,将提高答题效果。下面结合近年高考真题,分析几种
In liver haemangiomas, the risk of complication rises with increasing size, and treatment can be obligatory. Here we present a case of a 46-year-old female who
第一部分: 背景与目的:超过70%的肿瘤内科患者接受糖皮质激素的治疗,由此带来的不良反应也较常见。本研究目的:了解恶性肿瘤住院患者糖皮质激素的应用状况,探讨糖皮质激素在肿瘤
一颗小苹果树译文:一个人在赶夜路时,突然从岩石上跌了下去,吓得他赶紧抓住了岩石上的树枝,因为他知道这一带有个深谷,一不小心就会跌人上千英尺的深渊。一晚上,他唯一能看到
历史图画题是以历史图画为纽带而设置的历史综合题或文科综合性测试题。因其不仅能较全面地考查学生的读图、思辩、综合概括和文字表达能力,同时也因其能比较自然地融合地理
提起历史学习,很多同学都心生畏惧之感,因为历史学科内容纷繁驳杂,有太多细碎的知识点需要记忆,而且要求从整体上把握这些知识点之间的联系,加之近年考试题目千变万化,实在令
高考试题以能力立意为主导,注重考查考生的地理学习能力和学科素养,强调具体问题具体分析。运用思维导图能帮助同学们将地理原理、规律应用到具体区域中,构建区域地理特征的
高考,跟其他考试一样,除了正确的学习方法及持续努力外,更需要科学的备考指导和科学的考试训练。为了让大家在学习辅导资料之余,还能补充考能训练,专家们根据自己多年的一线
从近几年高考试题看,现代生物科技专题考查重点是基因工程、细胞工程及胚胎工程。其中基因工程主要考查基因工程操作步骤及操作工具,细胞工程主要考查动植物细胞培养、细胞融