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从上世纪90年代开始,中资船舶船籍外移的现象日益严重,给我国航运业带来了一定的影响。如何看待这一问题已成为当前业界关注的热点。本文从有关专家和业界人士的主要观点出发,分别对中资船舶船籍外移的主要问题,即针对船籍外移是否影响我国在国际海事组织中A类理事国地位,是否不利于我国的航运大国地位,是否影响国家安全保障,是否会使本国造船业受到冲击等重要问题作了详尽的辨析。在此基础上提出解决中资船舶船籍外移问题的建议。
Starting from the 90s of the last century, the phenomenon of the outward relocation of Chinese-funded ships has become more and more serious, which has brought a certain impact on China’s shipping industry. How to treat this issue has become the hotspot in the current industry. This article, from the perspectives of relevant experts and practitioners, separately analyzes the main issues concerning the relocation of Chinese shipships, that is, whether or not the relocation of overseas ships affects the status of China’s Class A member states in the International Maritime Organization as a maritime power Status, whether the impact on national security, whether it will affect the country’s shipbuilding industry and other important issues made a detailed analysis. On the basis of this, suggestions are put forward to solve the problem of Chinese ship registration.