现在中学信息技术教材中使用的软件类型丰富,讲授的理论知识专业化,学生在学习时对一些基本概念和操作经常容易混淆。通过介绍使用类比教学的方法,运用一些类比词、类比问题,将中学信息技术课堂中典型概念的差异、应用软件内部控件的相似与不同、软件与软件之间的传承与改进讲明白说清楚,从而能让学生深刻地掌握这些内容,以达到教学的目的。 Nowadays, the type of software used in middle school IT teaching materials is rich, and the theoretical knowledge taught is specialized. Students often confuse basic concepts and operations while learning. By introducing the use of analogy teaching methods, using analogies and analogies, the differences in the typical concepts in the middle school information technology classroom, the similarities and differences in the internal controls of applications, and the inheritance and improvement of software and software are clearly explained. This will enable students to profoundly master these contents so as to achieve the purpose of teaching.