论文部分内容阅读
舌下腺囊肿系舌下腺的粘液外渗所形成。其特征是:在口底部呈蓝色、有波动、半透明,常自发破裂,流出粘稠液体,偶可增大到使舌体移位,有说话和吞咽障碍。少数舌下腺囊肿可陷入或潜行扩展至颈部,表现为颈上部肿胀,也可伸至颅底或锁骨上区与上纵隔障。本文报告颈部舌下腺囊肿4例,均为女性,年龄界于10～46岁,病程6周～27年。部位:左、右、颌下区各1例,右颈前三角区1例,右颌下颏下区1例。体积:直径2cm者2例,3×
The sublingual gland cyst is formed by mucous extravasation of sublingual glands. Its characteristics are: in the bottom of the mouth blue, fluctuating, translucent, often spontaneous rupture, out of viscous liquid, even can be increased to make the tongue shift, there are speech and swallowing disorders. A few of the sublingual cysts may fall into or sneak into the neck, manifesting as swelling in the upper part of the neck, and may also extend to the skull base or the supraclavicular region and the superior longitudinal medial barrier. This article reports 4 cases of cervical sublingual gland cysts, all female, age range 10 to 46 years old, duration of 6 weeks to 27 years. Sites: 1 case in each of the left, right, and submandibular areas, 1 case in the right cervical triangle, and 1 case in the right submandibular area. Volume: 2cm in diameter, 2 cases, 3×