语言是文化的基石,语言的使用带有浓重的文化色彩。语言也表达了文化现实,受到文化的影响和塑造。学习语言与了解语言所反映的文化背景知识是分不开的。因此,英语教学需走出传统的语法翻译的误区,教师应注重渗透母语与目标语的文化差异,鼓励学生增强文化意识,提高学生跨文化交际的能力。 Language is the cornerstone of culture, the use of language with a strong cultural color. Language also expresses the cultural reality and is influenced and shaped by the culture. Learning the language and understanding of the cultural background of the language reflects the knowledge is inseparable. Therefore, English teaching needs to go beyond the traditional mistranslation of grammatical translation. Teachers should pay attention to infiltrate the cultural differences between mother tongue and target language, and encourage students to enhance their cultural awareness and improve their intercultural communication skills.