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运用情报分析来确定科学成果的评价是由来已久的。事实上,无论是对历史上的科学成果,还是现代的科学成果的评价的可靠性,长期以来都是运用完整的、客观的、第一手的情报资料来确定的。第二次世界大战以后,现代情报科学和情报技术手段得到了重大发展。国外一些学者尝试用情报理论分析科学成果,提出了评价科学成果的情报方法。从情报学的观点看,任何科学成果都是一种情报信息。把科学情报的价值概念同科学情报的目标概念结合起来,分析科学情报
The use of intelligence analysis to determine the evaluation of scientific achievements is a long time. In fact, the reliability of the evaluation of both scientific achievements in history and modern scientific achievements has long been determined by the use of complete, objective and first-hand intelligence. After World War II, the modern information science and intelligence technology have made significant progress. Some foreign scholars try to use the intelligence theory to analyze the scientific achievements and put forward the intelligence methods to evaluate the scientific achievements. From the point of view of intelligence science, any scientific result is an intelligence message. Combine the value concept of scientific intelligence with the target concept of scientific intelligence to analyze scientific intelligence