约·狄慈根是一名与马克思、恩格斯同时期的杰出工人哲学家,对马克思主义认识论做出了巨大贡献。他认为哲学并不是提供现实世界的图景,而是通往现实世界的道路和方法,从实证认知上升到过程认知;同时在认识世界的过程中,作为认识论基础的不是人脑思维而是客观世界,思维的自然力只有在反映客观世界时才存在。一反当时“回到康德去”“新康德主义”的错误浪潮,对马克思主义哲学的发展有重要的理论意义和现实意义。 John Deichigan, a distinguished worker-philosopher of the same period as Marx and Engels, made a great contribution to Marxist epistemology. He believes that philosophy does not provide the picture of the real world, but the road and method leading to the real world, from the empirical knowledge to the process of cognition; the same time in the process of understanding the world, as the basis of epistemology is not human brain but In the objective world, the natural forces of thinking exist only when they reflect the objective world. At the same time, the wrong wave of “returning to Kant to” and “new Kantianism” has important theoretical and practical significance for the development of Marxist philosophy.