依法治林，建设社会主义现代林业，是党和国家不断总结历史经验，为全面推进可持续发展战略作出的重大决策。从１９９８年开始启动实施天然林资源保护工程是我国林业生态建设中又一项跨世纪的系统工程。对“天保”工程实行依法治理是这一工程得以健康有序地进行并达到预期目标 Law-based forestry and building a socialist modern forestry are the major decisions the party and the state have continuously summed up their historical experiences and made all-round efforts to promote the strategy of sustainable development. Starting from 1998, the implementation of natural forest resources protection project is another cross-century systematic project in the construction of forestry ecology in our country. Governing the “Natural Forest Protection” Project according to law is that the project can be conducted in a healthy and orderly manner and achieve the expected goal