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为了解尿石症在我县的发病情况,本文以1975～1982年204例经X线摄片确诊的病例及180例有典型肾绞痛,疑为尿石症的住院病人作一报道。一、临床资料:本组384例,确诊尿石症者204例,有典型肾绞痛而未能确诊者180例。这些未能明确诊断的病例,与X线投照条件、摄片范围、摄片质量、肠道准备及医务人员对本病的系统认识程度有关。确诊的204例,首次发病住院者61例,发病半年以内住院者38例,发病1至3年的52例,3年以上的29例,5年以上的17例,10年以上的7例。误诊病种有肾炎、肾盂肾炎、肾盂炎、膀胱炎、风湿病、伤寒、胸膜炎、慢性阑尾炎、慢性肝炎、腰肌劳损、椎间盘突出症、脱肛等。确诊的204例中,男165例,女39例;年龄最小者12个月,最大者76岁;男性上尿路结石77例,下尿路结石88例,女性上尿路结石28例,
In order to understand the incidence of urolithiasis in our county, this paper reports 204 cases confirmed by radiography from 1975 to 1982 and 180 inpatients with typical renal colic and suspected urolithiasis. First, the clinical data: This group of 384 cases, 204 cases of confirmed urolithiasis, there are 180 cases of typical renal colic who failed to confirm. These failed to confirm the diagnosis of the case, and X-ray cast conditions, the scope of the film, the quality of the film, intestinal preparation and medical staff on the degree of systematic understanding of the disease. Of the 204 cases diagnosed, 61 were hospitalized for the first time, 38 were hospitalized within 6 months after onset, 52 were diagnosed within 1 to 3 years, 29 were over 3 years, 17 were over 5 years and 7 were over 10 years. Misdiagnosed diseases are nephritis, pyelonephritis, pyelitis, cystitis, rheumatism, typhoid fever, pleurisy, chronic appendicitis, chronic hepatitis, lumbar muscle strain, disc herniation, prolapse and so on. 204 cases were diagnosed, 165 males and 39 females; the youngest of 12 months, the largest of 76 years; 77 cases of upper urinary tract stones in men, 88 cases of lower urinary tract stones, 28 cases of upper urinary tract stones in women,