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本文对我院１９９７年全部出院病人进行回顾性调查，结果示科室感染率以监护病房最高；部位感染率以呼吸道感染为主，感染病人细菌送检率低于卫生部的要求，住院病人抗生素使用率高于卫生部的规定。提示降低医院感染率及病死率必须不断加强对高危科室及高危因素的管理，增强医护人员的抗感染意识，完善各项监控措施。
In this paper, we retrospectively surveyed all discharged patients in our hospital in 1997. The results showed that the department infection rate was the highest in the intensive care unit. The infection rate in the department was mainly respiratory tract infection. The infection rate of the infected patients was lower than that of the Ministry of Health. In-patient antibiotics Higher than the Ministry of Health regulations. Prompts to reduce the hospital infection rate and mortality must continue to strengthen the management of high-risk departments and risk factors, enhance health care workers awareness of anti-infective, improve the monitoring measures.