,Gain Clamped Two-Stage Double-Pass L-Band EDFA with a Single Fibre Bragg Grating

来源 :中国物理快报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hfzwl
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
A gain clamping is demonstrated in a two-stage double-pass L-band erbium-doped fibre amplifier (EDFA) by using a single fibre Bragg grating. Two types of the fibre-Bragg-grating (FBG) broadband and narrowband have been used in the gain-clamped system. The combinatiox of the FBG and the optical circulator has created a laser in the cavity for gain clamping. The application ora broadband FBG has improved the amplifiers efficiency and noise figure compared to the narrowband FBG system. The gain is clamped at about 22.1 dB for the amplifier with broadband FBG with gain variation of less than ±0.15 dB and the input saturation power Psat at -8 dBm.The gain varies from 19.0 to 25.4dB in the signal wavelength region of 1574nm-1604nm. The noise figure varies from 6.0 to 10. 8dB at this wavelength range. The noise figure values are found to improve by as much as 0.3-1.1 dB when compared to the unclamped amplifier for signal wavelengths above 1580nm. The high clamped gain and low noise figure are obtained due to the suppression of the backward C-band amplified spontaneous emission. The gain clamped amplifier shows only a small power excursions when three of the four channels are added/dropped. The effects of relaxation oscillation are not seen for the gain-clamped two-stage double-pass L-band EDFA.
其他文献
Ultrafast relaxation processes and transient two-photon absorption are studied in a novel porphyrin side-chain polymer, 5-hydroxy-10, 15,20-triphenyl-porphyrin-
期刊
在中国著名的荔枝之乡广西灵山县,近日发现一棵树龄超过1400年的荔枝树,当地人骄傲地称之为“古荔王”.“古荔王”高13米,树冠直径16米,主干周径约6米,要4人才能合抱过来.“
受“一带一路”战略影响,社会对外语人才的需求有所改变.进而对作为人才培养主体的教师也提出了更高要求.本文即探索新形势下高校外语师资队伍建设的途径.
We present an experimental set-up for quantum key distribution in a special optical fibre at the wavelength of850nm. The system employs the BB84 protocol to est
期刊
A europium complex Eu (DBM)3 TPPO (Eu tris(benzoylmethide)- (triphenylphosphine oxide)) and silicon nanoparticles have been hybridized. The hybridization can ev
期刊
棉田覆膜后,杂草比裸地棉田提早7~10天出苗,20天左右即可达到生长盛期。影响了覆膜效果和棉苗的生长发育。为了清除棉田杂草,选择适宜的化学除草剂,必须摸清棉田杂草的种类和
We study the isospin effects of the mean field and two-body collision on the nucleon emissions at the intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions by using an isosp
期刊
目的 探讨不同剂量γ射线照射对不同品系小鼠造血功能的影响.方法 用137Csγ射线分别对IRM-2、ICR、615品系小鼠进行一次性全身4.0 Gyγ射线照射,在照后不同时间检测小鼠外周血白细胞、骨髓有核细胞(BMNC)的变化.对IRM-2小鼠、C57BL/6小鼠进行6.0 Gyγ射线照射,照后第45日,检测小鼠外周血象的变化.结果 IRM-2、ICR、615品系小鼠经4.0 Gy照射后第2日,白
We show that acid deposition is analogous to complex systems composed of a series of interconnected components.Frequency-size distributions of weekly hydrogen d
期刊
Using the evolution history of the universe, one can make constraint on the parameter space of dynamic dark energy models. We discuss two different parameterize
期刊