目的　探讨小儿食道异物采取不同取出术的适应证及优点性。方法　对 2 6例 14岁以下小儿食道异物采取不同取出术进行治疗。结果　直接喉镜下取出异物 5例 ;纤维胃镜下取出异物 2例 ,送入胃内随大便排出 1例 ;食道镜下取出异物 17例 ;颈侧食道切开取出异物 1例。结论　根据小儿不同食道异物的特点 ,选择合适的取出术 ,可获得良好的治疗效果。 Objective To investigate the indications and advantages of different removal techniques for pediatric esophageal foreign bodies. Methods 26 cases of children under 14 years of age with esophageal foreign body taking different removal treatment. Results 5 cases were removed directly under laryngoscope. 2 cases of foreign bodies were removed under fiber endoscopy and 1 case was educed into the stomach with stool; 17 cases were removed under esophagoscopy; Conclusion According to the characteristics of children with different esophageal foreign body, choose the appropriate removal of surgery, can obtain good therapeutic effect.