豫皖苏边区位于河南、安徽和江苏的三省交界之处。1938年初,徐州会战后,战略地位日益重要,敌我顽三方都加以关注。1939年11月,中共中央指示彭雪枫开创了豫皖苏抗日根据地,在此生长成新四军第四师,并对冀鲁豫、苏北、皖东北和皖东抗日根据地起到一定程度上的屏障作用。皖南事变后,边区失而复得,到解放战争时期,发展成豫皖苏解放区,成为解放军战略反攻的前进基地和主战场之一;淮海战役后,又成为渡江南下的基地,在中国革命史上具有重要的价值。 Henan and Anhui Soviet border is located in the junction of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces. At the beginning of 1938, after the war in Xuzhou, the strategic status was becoming increasingly important, and all the enemies and the stubborn parties paid close attention to it. In November 1939, the CPC Central Committee instructed Peng Xuefeng to establish the Henan-Anhui-Soviet Anti-Japanese Base Area, where he grew up into the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army and played a certain barrier role in the anti-Japanese base areas of Hebei, Shandong, Northern Jiangsu, Northeast Anhui and Eastern Anhui . After the Southern Anhui Incident, the border areas lost their way. By the time of the Liberation War, they developed into the liberation zone of Yu Wan, the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union and became one of the forward bases and main battlefields of the People’s Liberation Army’s strategic counterattack. After the Huaihai Campaign, it became a base for crossing the river southward and became important in the history of the Chinese revolution the value of.