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在《德意志意识形态》中,马克思恩格斯从批判性、阶级性、描述性三重视域对意识形态进行了深入分析,认为意识形态是虚假的观念体系、是统治阶级的思想体系、是思想或观念上的上层建筑。意识形态具有阶级性、现实依赖性、实践性三大基本特性。马克思恩格斯的意识形态理论不仅有着巨大的历史意义,而且继续散发着巨大的理论魅力和当代价值——巩固马克思主义的指导地位以牢牢掌握意识形态工作领导权,大力加强物质文明建设以生动体现社会主义优越性,培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观以增强意识形态话语权。
In “German Ideology,” Marx and Engels conducted an in-depth analysis of ideology from the critical, classistic and descriptive three-dimensional perspectives, believing that ideology is a false system of ideas, a system of ideology of the ruling class, an ideological or conceptual Superstructure. Ideology has three basic characteristics of class, reality dependence and practicality. The theory of Marx and Engels not only has great historical significance, but also exudes a great theoretical charm and contemporary value - to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism to firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, and vigorously strengthen the material civilization to vividly reflect The Superiority of Socialism, Cultivating and Promoting the Socialist Core Values to Enhance the Right of Ideological Discourse.