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经济体制改革是中国全面深化改革的重点,中国共产党十八届三中全会不仅明确了经济体制改革的基本思路,还提出了改革的总体计划和各种具体措施。各省、自治区、直辖市在经济体制改革方面既注意到了“全国一盘棋”的统一性问题,也注意到了经济发展水平不同的“特殊性”问题,明确将一些重点领域作为改革的“突破口”。新一轮的经济体制改革,关系到中国能否继续保持经济持续、健康发展,既需要中央政府的宏观把控,尤其是全局性的政策把控,也需要地方政府的积极配合和发挥主观能动作用,由此有必要对中央政府和地方政府的相应改革举措进行比较,说明经济体制改革的基本走向。
The reform of the economic system is the focus of China’s all-round deepening of reform. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee not only clarifies the basic idea of economic restructuring but also proposes the overall plan for the reform and various concrete measures. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government have noticed the issue of the unity of the “whole country in a game of chess” and the issue of “particularity” with different levels of economic development in the reform of the economic structure, explicitly defining some key areas as “reform” Breakthrough ". The new round of economic reform has a bearing on whether China can continue to maintain its sustained and healthy economic development both under the control of the Central Government in its macro-control and in particular its overall policy. It also requires the active cooperation and active subjection of local governments Therefore, it is necessary to compare the corresponding reform measures of the central government and local governments and explain the basic trend of economic system reform.