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以1952～2009年的省级数据为样本,采用β收敛检验方法,基于产业结构视角重新分析了中国区域经济差距的β收敛事实。结果发现,无论结构断点是内生还是外生,无论是否对统计量进行修正,西部地区第二产业的发展水平和全国平均水平的差距均呈现出扩大趋势,而中西部地区第三产业的发展水平和全国平均水平之间的差距不显著。中国的地区差距仍主要体现为第二产业的空间不平衡发展上,部分东部地区已经步入工业化后期,而中西部尤其是西部地区可能尚处于工业化的中前期。
Taking the provincial data from 1952 to 2009 as a sample, we use the method of β convergence test to re-analyze the β convergence of China’s regional economic disparity based on the perspective of industrial structure. The result shows that no matter whether structural breakpoints are endogenous or exogenous, the gap between the development level of the secondary industry in the western region and the national average level shows an increasing trend, no matter whether the statistics are revised or not. However, the tertiary industry in the central and western regions The gap between the level of development and the national average is not significant. The disparity in China is still mainly reflected in the unbalanced development of the secondary industry. Some of the eastern regions have entered the later stages of industrialization, while the central and western regions, especially the western region, may still be in the mid-to-early stage of industrialization.