汉语主语较复杂,英语主语相对简单、固定,可分为七类:人物、事物、工具、地点、时间、事件、It。英译时根据句子的逻辑关系找出其中一种。汉语无主句是一种特殊的主语形式,英译时要把主语补出来,可译成祈使句、被动句、there be句和It形式句等。汉语谓语独立性强,而英语的谓语要受主语的限制,与时态、语态、语气、主补的关系很密切。英译时,要用不同的谓语动词和不同的主语搭配,连动式有五种译法,而兼语式有六种。 Subjects in Chinese are more complicated. Subjects in English are relatively simple and fixed. They can be divided into seven categories: people, things, tools, places, time, events. English translation according to the logic of the sentence to find out one of them. Chinese dictation is a special form of subject, the subject should be made up in English translation, can be translated into imperative sentences, passive sentences, there be sentence and it form sentences. Chinese predicate independence is strong, while the predicate of English is subject to subject constraints, and tense, voice, tone, the main complement of the relationship is very close. In English translation, we should use different predicate verbs and different subject collocations. There are five kinds of translation methods in conjunction, and there are six kinds of translation.