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现代医学认为,精神刺激因素与生物、理化致病因素同等重要,心理上的压力积累到一定程度,会引起心理平衡失调,导致不良的情绪体验和生理反应,严重者可发生身心疾病。升学考试是学生的重大生活事件之一。有研究表明,考试给青少年带来的心理紧张在其生活事件中占主要地位,日本青少年的自杀中,学业问题为常见原因之一占27.8%(郑日昌、学校心理卫生随谈之一——心里卫生教育,1988)。为了解中、小学生升学考试期间的心理健康水平,给学生升学考试心理卫生指导提供依据,我们于1990
Modern medicine believes that mental stimuli and biological, physical and chemical pathogenic factors are equally important psychological stress accumulated to a certain extent, can cause psychological imbalance, leading to poor emotional experience and physiological reactions, severe physical and mental illness may occur. Entrance exams are one of the major life events for students. Some studies show that the mental stress caused by the exams for young people occupies a major position in their life events. Among the Japanese suicide suicide, academic problems are one of the most common causes (27.8%) (Zheng Richang, one of the school mental health - heart Health Education, 1988). In order to understand the mental health of primary and secondary students during their entrance examinations, and to provide guidance for the guidance of students’ mental health education examinations, we in 1990