语文词典中动物词条系统释义的考察及释义模式的优化

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释义的系统观为词典释义打破按字母排列的顺序,建立以语义类别为聚合的小系统单位,进而实现词典的系统性提供有力的理论支持。即对处于典型群中的义位进行释义时,必须以系统的理念贯穿始终,在意义的构建中,义位必须以其与群中其他义位的关系为取舍标准,对自身的语义特征进行选择性凸显描写。文章通过对《现代汉语词典》中不同层次的动物类词条释文的类义征的选择、个性义征的选取及释文有序性三个方面的考察,分析当代中型语文词典中释义方面系统性的态势。最后,依据距离象似性和顺序象似性的原则,构建出动物类词条较为理想的释义模式。
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