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5.12汶川地震后,唐山红十字医疗救护队急赴四川绵竹地震灾区进行救援工作。从灾区现场工作中总结出以下经验:地震灾区医疗救援队的组成人员应以外科、骨科医师和护士为主,应选择年龄相对较轻、体质较好的人员;伤情分类、分级制度必须坚持;就地取材,应用硬塑料板、硬纸板等进行伤肢固定时要注意消毒;注意彻底清创;使用最多的抗菌药物包括头孢菌素类和喹诺酮类,避免应用可能损害肾功能的药物,镇痛药物主要选用非甾体类药物,如布洛芬;必要的心理干预在地震初期救援中发挥了重要的作用。
After the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake, the Tangshan Red Cross medical rescue team rushed to the earthquake-stricken area in Mianzhu, Sichuan to carry out rescue work. The following experience was summed up from the field work in the disaster-stricken area: The members of the medical rescue team in the earthquake-stricken area should be based mainly on surgery, orthopedic surgeons, and nurses. They should choose a person with a relatively young age and good physical condition; the injury classification and classification system must be adhered to. Local materials, the use of hard plastic plate, cardboard, etc. to be fixed when the injured limb should pay attention to disinfection; pay attention to thorough debridement; the most used antibiotics include cephalosporins and quinolones, to avoid the application of drugs that may damage renal function, Non-steroidal drugs, such as ibuprofen, are mainly used for analgesic drugs; necessary psychological interventions have played an important role in the initial earthquake rescue.