一、批评的生效依赖于话语权力英国最负盛名的“西方马克思主义”美学家特里·伊格尔顿指出:“批评话语的权力是在几个层次上起作用的。它就是起着‘警察作用’的语言的力量——决定某些陈述因素其不具备可被接受的可说性,而必须予以排除在外,它是监督写作本身的那种力量,它把作品区分为‘文学的’与‘非文学的’,可长久保持伟大的与暂时流行的。它是他人的直接面对的权威力量——也就是规定并维护这种话语的人与那些经过挑选方可接纳参与的人之间的力量对比关系。是评 First, criticisms come into force depends on the power of discourse Terry Eagleton, the most prestigious “Western Marxist” esthetician in Britain, points out: “The power to criticize discourse works on several levels: it acts as a ’ The power of the language of the police force ’- to decide that some of the statements do not have an acceptable sayability but must be excluded from it is the kind of force that supervises the writing itself, distinguishing the work as’ literary’ And ”non-literary," for a long time to remain both great and temporary.It is the direct authority of others to face - that is to say, those who define and defend that discourse and those who are chosen to take part in it Comparison between the power of strength