湖北东南部的监利话属于北部赣语。北部赣语的一大特征是发声态特别复杂,从而导致声调的分化归并也特别混乱,有时甚至很难确定一个方言有几个声调。本文考察了监利南部白螺镇张先村的声调系统,发现该方言来自古全浊和古次清的“浊送气”声母有多种变体,但其主要表现形式是使用气声。气声对监利声调的影响使得古次清在四声中都有别于古全清:次清平和次清去独立成调,次清人与未清洌化浊入合流。本文澄清一个长期以来的误解:清送气引发低调并导致次清分调。清送气语音学上应该是引发高调;但清送气也可引起韵母气声化,从而导致低调。监南张先村方言的入声还使用假声,由此构成了上域(假声),常域(清洌声)和下域(气声)共存的三域十个声调的系统。 Jianli dialect in southeastern Hubei belongs to the northern Gan dialect. A major feature of the northern Gan dialect is that the sounding state is particularly complex, resulting in a particularly disorganized combination of tones and sometimes it is even more difficult to determine how many tones a dialect has. This paper examines the tone system of Zhang Xiancun, Bailan Town, southern Jianli, and finds that there are many variations of the “voiced air” consonants from the ancient turbid and ancient times, but the main manifestation is the use of air sound. The influence of the sound of gas on the tone of Jianli makes the ancient times clear in four tones different from the ancient Quan Qing: the second Qing dynasty and the second Qing dynasty to the independent tune, the second Qing dynasty and the Qing dynasty into the confluence. This article clarifies a long-held misunderstanding: a low profile of clean gas and a sub-zero split. Clear gas phonetics should trigger a high profile; however, purging gas may also cause the vowels to gasify, resulting in a low profile. Jiannan Zhang Xiancun dialect into the sound also use the falsetto, thus forming the domain (false sound), the common domain (Qing 洌 sound) and the next domain (gas sound) coexistence of three domains ten tone system.