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1942年,第二次世界大战的一次海战中,德国海军将一架F1-282型“蜂鸟”直升机搭载在护航的军舰上,用以随时升空观察地平线以远的敌方舰船,提前作好攻防准备,一举夺取了战斗胜利。从此,舰载直升机悄然进入海军,在海上运输搜救、空中预警、反潜反舰、两栖作战等方面担负着愈来愈重要的使命。 随着现代海战向立体化、诸军兵种协同化发展,海上作战更是迫切需要掌握海域制空权;各沿海国海军在保障领海安全、维护海洋权益中,也愈来愈需要空中协同。因此,在航母和其他舰船发展的同时,各国舰载直升机如雨后春笋般纷纷登场亮相,发挥着独特的作用。
In 1942, during a naval battle in World War II, the German Navy mounted an F1-282 “Hummingbird” helicopter on a escorting warship for aerial observation of the enemy ships far away from the horizon at any time, Good offensive and defensive preparations, in one fell swoop won the battle. Since then, the carrier-based helicopter has quietly entered the navy and has assumed an increasingly important mission in search and rescue of maritime transport, aerial warning, anti-submarine anti-ship and amphibious operations. With the modernized three-dimensional naval battle and the coordinated development of various armed services, maritime operations are in urgent need of mastering the airpower of the sea area. As naval forces in all coastal countries also need to coordinate their aircrafts in safeguarding maritime and maritime interests and safeguarding maritime rights and interests. Therefore, while the carriers and other ships are developing, various countries’ helicopter-based helicopters have mushroomed one after another in appearance, playing a unique role.