在改革期间的大部分阶段中，中国国企的生产力绩效处于混合状态：国个的利润绩效已经影响到整个改革进程。两方面的绩效表现构成了所谓“绩效疑团”。本文的目的在于解开这个疑团。其前提如下：中国国企所实现的利润绩效与生产力绩效相比处于不利地位，其原因是国企行为在 During most of the reform period, the productivity performance of Chinese state-owned enterprises is in a mixed state: The profit performance of the country has affected the entire reform process. Both aspects of performance constitute the so-called “performance doubts.” The purpose of this article is to solve this doubt. The premise is as follows: The profit performance achieved by Chinese state-owned enterprises is at a disadvantage compared with the productivity performance. The reason is that the behavior of state-owned enterprises is