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科学是对客观规律的理论概括。思想政治工作能否成为一门独立的科学。关键就看思想政治工作有无不同于其他事物的客观性,即规律性,以及我们对这个客观规律的认识程度,就是说,是否有了比较系统的理性认识,形成了科学的理论体系。我们认为,思想政治工作学已具备了这些条件。思想政治工作学主要由两大基本规律和基本原理构成:一是关于人们思想、行为变化的基本规律和原理;二是关于党对群众进行思想政治教育、管理的基本规律和基本原理。什么是人们思想和行为活动变化的基本规律?关于这个问题,马克思、恩格斯早已从理论上作了明确的回答。恩格斯曾说过,人们“行动的一切动力,
Science is a theoretical summary of objective laws. Ideological and political work can become an independent science. The key is to see whether the ideological and political work is different from the objectivity of other things, that is, the regularity, and our understanding of this objective law, that is, whether there is a more systematic rational understanding and a scientific theoretical system. We think that ideological and political work science already possesses these conditions. Ideological and political work mainly consists of two basic laws and basic principles: one is about the basic rules and principles of people’s thinking and behavior changes; the other is about the basic rules and basic principles of ideological and political education and management by the party to the masses. What is the basic law of changes in people’s thinking and behavior activities? On this issue, Marx and Engels have already made a clear theoretical answer. Engels once said that people "all the power of action,