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物理是一门以实验为基础的科学,物理规律的发现和理论的建立都必须以严格的物理实验为基础,并受到实验的验证,因此教师要优化实验教学,培养学生的综合实践能力。初中物理实验包括演示实验、学生分组实验和课外小实验等,它们都是很好的课程资源,在注重基础知识教学的过程中,如能恰当利用这些实验素材,不仅能激发学生求知欲望,促进其掌握知识、运用知识,还可以培养学生的实验设计能力、动手操作能力、观察分析能力、归纳概括能力等。
Physics is an experiment-based science. The discovery of the laws of physics and the establishment of the theory must be based on rigorous physical experiments and verified by experiments. Therefore, teachers should optimize experimental teaching and cultivate students’ comprehensive practical ability. Junior high school physics experiments include demonstration experiments, student group experiments and extracurricular small experiments, which are good curriculum resources. In the process of focusing on basic knowledge teaching, proper use of these experimental materials can not only stimulate students’ desire for knowledge and promote The mastery of knowledge, use of knowledge, but also can develop students’ experimental design ability, hands-on ability, observation and analysis capabilities, and summarize the ability to summarize.