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所谓归因,是指人们寻找导致自己荣辱、得失、苦乐、成败原因的一种心理活动。可分为健康的归因和病态的归因两大类。健康的归因,有助于人们在遭受挫折、失败时找出问题的症结,查明原因,吸取教训,转败为胜,避免重走弯路。拥有健康归因心理的人,必定是生理、心理和道德完全健康的人,因而必定与长寿有缘的人。健康的归因反映人的一生,表现在心理活动的方方面面,具体点说,包括有:
The so-called attribution refers to people looking for their own cause of honor, gain and loss, happiness, success or failure of a psychological activity. Can be divided into attribution of health and pathological attribution of two categories. The attribution of health helps people find the crux of the problem when they suffer setbacks and failures, find out the reasons, learn the lessons, turn the corner to defeat and avoid making detours. People who have a healthy attributional psychology must be people who are physically, mentally and morally well-off and must therefore have a connection with longevity. Health attribution reflects the person’s life, manifested in all aspects of psychological activity, specific points, including: