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论述了向日葵的栽植历史、主要用途、生产现状及存在问题，提出了陕西省发展向日葵产业、开发第二油源的对策：①合理区划，在陕北、渭北及渭河流域盐碱滩地三类生态区建立１２００００ｈｍ２主产区；②积极开展向日葵高产栽培技术研究和推广；③尽快培育适宜陕西生态主产区的优良品种；④加速发展加工业，使产、供、销售、加工配套，实现产业增值，促进稳定发展。
This paper discusses the planting history, main uses, production status and existing problems of sunflower. It puts forward the countermeasures of developing sunflower industry and developing the second oil source in Shaanxi Province. Firstly, the rational division is conducted in three types of saline-alkali soil land in Northern Shaanxi, Weibei and Weihe River basins (2) Actively carry out research and popularization on high-yielding cultivation techniques of sunflower; (3) Cultivate fine varieties suitable for ecological main producing areas in Shaanxi as soon as possible; (4) Accelerate the development of processing industry so that the production, supply, sales and processing are matched and the industries Value-added to promote stable development.