元朝是中国历史上第一个由少数民族建立的全国性政权,与中原的儒家文化存在很大的差别。而元代的科举举行的时间很短,录取人数少。元代科举共分三级考试,最基层的考试是以行省为单位的乡试,录取的士人被称为乡贡,而廷试录取的士人被称为进士。江浙行省的乡贡及进士在元末明初这个特殊时期或战或降或隐居,本文就对其动向问题加以简略探讨。 The Yuan Dynasty was the first national power established by the ethnic minorities in Chinese history and differed greatly from the Confucian culture in the Central Plains. The Imperial Examination held in the Yuan Dynasty took a short time, with a small enrollment number. The imperial examinations in the Yuan Dynasty were divided into three levels of examinations. The most basic level examination was a provincial examination with the province as a unit. The admitted taxis were called tributes, while the taxonomists who took the test were called scholars. In the special period of late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty, tribes and jins from Jiangsu, Zhejiang Provinces or war or descent or seclusion, this article briefly discussed the issue of its movement.