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从文献考据学角度,对“信息”一词源流加以考证,指出并修正当前学术界存在的一些误读、误判。通过探究“信息”一词在我国古典文献中的详细出处,提出“信息”一词最早辞源出自唐朝崔备的《清溪路中寄诸公》中这一论点。进而对“信息”一词的内涵、发展、演变进行剖析并得出结论:一切事物包括自然界和人类社会都会产生信息,信息不是事物的本身,而是由事物发出的由接收者感知、分析、判断出的消息、情报、数据、指令、信号等当中所包含的内容。
From the perspective of literature research, this paper studies the origin of the word “information ”, points out and amends some misunderstandings and miscarriages currently existing in academia. By exploring the detailed source of the word “information” in the classical literature of our country, we propose that the earliest source of the word “information” come from the argument of “sending all the people in the Qing Dynasty” by Cui Bei in the Tang Dynasty. Then we analyze the connotation, development and evolution of the word “information ” and conclude that all things, including nature and human society, will produce information. Information is not the thing itself, but it is perceived by the recipient as something, Analysis, determine the contents of the message, intelligence, data, instructions, signals and so on.