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在计划经济向市场经济过渡时期，企业管理经历了从生产管理型向生产经营管理型又向资本经营型的转变过程。而科研管理大多仍停留在计划经济的模式下，科研管理的转型滞后于企业管理转型近20年。科研管理要从计划经济体制下单一的科研管理向市场经济条件下的科研经营管理型转变，这种转变包括科研管理的目标、理念、投入、过程、产出等多方面。
During the transition period from planned economy to market economy, the enterprise management has undergone a transformation from production management to production management and capital management. Most of the research management still stays in the mode of planned economy. The transformation of scientific research management lags behind the transition of enterprise management for nearly 20 years. The scientific research management should shift from a single scientific research management under the planned economy system to a scientific research management under market economy conditions. Such changes include the objectives, concepts, inputs, processes and outputs of scientific research management.