人物传记是中国古代散文中的重要一类,以写人记事为主。人物传记是对真实历史人物生平事迹的客观介绍,但同时也渗透了些作者的主观价值判断。阅读人物传记,不仅要读懂历史人物的具体言行,还要能从人物言行中品读出人物的性格特征、精神品质,另外还要从作者对人物的评价中看出作者本人的思考立场。这一类散文通常综合运用肖像描写、动作描写、语言描写、心理描写等方法望造人物形象,阅读时 Biography of people is an important category in ancient Chinese prose, writing notes mainly. Character biography is an objective introduction to the deeds of real historical figures, but it also infiltrates some of the authors' subjective value judgments. To read biographies, we must not only understand the specific words and deeds of historical figures, but also read out the character and spiritual character of the characters from the words and deeds of the characters. In addition, we should also see the author's own thinking from the author's evaluation of the characters. This type of prose is usually a combination of portraits, action description, language description, psychological description and other methods to create character images, reading