莱蒙托夫(1814—8111)是一位在俄国最反动最黑暗的沙皇统治时期登上文坛的杰出诗人。在他短暂的一生中,写了许多赞美自由,谴责暴政的诗歌。 莱蒙托夫为悼念普希金遇难而写的著名抒情诗《诗人之死》震惊了俄国。这首猛烈攻击沙皇暴行的诗篇,招致了沙皇反动当局对他的迫害。诗人因此被逮捕,被流放。 《浮云》一诗。创作于1840年5月初。诗人因触犯所谓的刑律,第二次被流放去高加索。临行前,朋友为他饯行。金色的黄昏中,诗人站在窗前,看着空中慢慢浮行的镶有红边的云彩,有感于自已的身世遭遇,写成《浮云》一诗。 《浮云》是一篇以爱国和自由为主题的愤世嫉俗之作。全诗以独自的方式,对云诉说自己的满腹心事 Lermontov (1814–8111) was an outstanding poet who ascended the literary world during Russia’s most reactionary and darkest tsars. In his short life, he wrote many poems that praised freedom and condemned tyranny. The famous lyric poem “The Death of a Poet” written by Lermontov to mourn the death of Pushkin shocked Russia. This poem, which was fiercely attacking the atrocity of the Tsar, caused the persecution of the Tsar’s reactionary authorities. The poet was arrested and exiled. A poem of “Clouds”. Created in early May 1840. The poet was exiled to the Caucasus for the second time for breaking the so-called criminal law. Before leaving, a friend made a trip for him. In the golden evening, the poet stood in front of the window and watched the clouds with red edges slowly floating in the sky. He felt his own experience in life and wrote a poem called “Clouds of Clouds.” “Clouds” is a cynic with the theme of patriotism and freedom. The poem, in its own way, tells the cloud about his own mind